What is Reduction Cranioplasty?

Reduction cranioplasty is a surgical procedure that is performed to reduce the size of the skull in patients with cranial overgrowth, also known as cranial hyperostosis. This condition is characterized by the excessive growth of bone in the skull, which can cause a range of symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, and cognitive impairments. Reduction cranioplasty is typically performed as a last resort when other treatments, such as medication or cranial molding helmets, have been ineffective.

The reduction cranioplasty procedure involves the removal of a portion of the skull bone, followed by reshaping and repositioning the remaining bone to achieve a more normal contour and size. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes several hours to complete. The specific approach and techniques used during the surgery depend on the location and extent of the hyperostosis, as well as the age and overall health of the patient.

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored in the hospital for several days to ensure that there are no complications such as bleeding, infection, or neurological deficits. Pain medication and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage pain and prevent infection. Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the surgery, but patients may need several weeks or months to fully recover and resume normal activities.

Reduction cranioplasty is a complex surgical procedure that carries risks and potential complications, including bleeding, infection, neurological deficits, and cosmetic concerns. Patients who are considering this procedure should discuss the potential benefits and risks with their healthcare provider and seek the care of a qualified and experienced surgeon.