Fungi
can have harmful effects in a number of ways, including:
Spoilage:
Fungi can spoil food by breaking it down and causing it to rot. This can lead
to foodborne illness or food poisoning.
Allergies:
Fungi can also cause allergies in some people. Common allergenic fungi include
Aspergillus and Penicillium.
Infections:
Fungal infections can affect the skin, nails, and internal organs. Some common
fungal infections include athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis.
Toxins: Some
fungi produce toxins that can be harmful to humans and animals. For example,
the fungus Aspergillus flavus can produce a toxin called aflatoxin, which can
contaminate food and cause liver damage.
Plant diseases:
Fungi can also cause plant diseases, which can lead to crop failure and
economic losses.
Structural damage:
Fungi can cause structural damage to buildings, especially in humid or damp
environments. For example, some species of mold can grow on wood and cause it
to rot, which can weaken the structure of a building.
Overall,
while fungi play important roles in ecosystems, they can also have harmful
effects on human health, agriculture, and infrastructure.
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