The penis, being a vital
organ for sexual activity and urinary function, holds significant reproductive
and physiological importance. In some religious traditions, such as Islam and
Christianity, male circumcision is considered a requirement. However, critics
may express concerns regarding potential drawbacks. In the following, we will
explore the advantages and disadvantages of circumcision in a professional
manner.
Advantages of Circumcision
Protection against local
infections: The presence of the foreskin in uncircumcised boys can sometimes
lead to tightening of the foreskin, causing retention of urine or infections of
the glans (tip) of the penis. In chronic cases, this may expose the child to
various diseases in the future, including penile cancer, a serious condition.
Reduced
risk of urethral infections: Studies have shown that
uncircumcised boys are more susceptible to urethral infections compared to
circumcised boys. The rate of such infections was found to be significantly
higher in uncircumcised boys, ranging from 5% to 95% in different studies. In
severe cases, urethral infections can lead to complications such as meningitis
and renal failure, or even death.
Lower
risk of penile cancer: Circumcision has been associated with a
reduced risk of penile cancer. Studies conducted in the US have shown that
penile cancer is almost non-existent among circumcised men, whereas the rate
among uncircumcised men is not insignificant. In countries where circumcision
is not common, penile cancer can represent a significant proportion of all
cancers found in men.
Reduced
risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs): Studies have
suggested that circumcision may lower the risk of sexually transmitted diseases
such as herpes, syphilis, gonorrhea, and genital warts, which are transmitted
through sexual contact. However, it is important to note that circumcision does
not provide complete protection against these diseases, and practicing safe sex
and avoiding risky sexual behaviors are still important preventive measures.
Protection
for wives against cervical cancer: Research has indicated that
wives of circumcised men may have a lower risk of cervical cancer compared to
wives of uncircumcised men. This suggests that circumcision may have indirect
benefits in protecting the health of female partners.
Circumcision of newborn boys
has been associated with various health benefits, including protection against
local infections, urethral infections, penile cancer, sexually transmitted
diseases, and potential indirect benefits for female partners. However, it is
important to consider all aspects and make informed decisions in consultation
with healthcare professionals and in accordance with cultural and personal
beliefs.
